CONDITIONS
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
(GERD)
What is gastroesophageal reflux disease?
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a condition characterized by the backward flow of stomach acid into the oesophagus, resulting in heartburn. This backflow, referred to as acid reflux, irritates the lining of the oesophagus. Although occasional acid reflux is common, persistent or frequent episodes may indicate the presence of GERD.
What are the common indications?
Common symptoms include the following:
- A burning sensation in the chest is known as heartburn.
- Backwash of liquid or food trapped in the throat.
- Chest pain or pain in the upper belly
- Difficulty swallowing
- A feeling of a lump trapped in the throat
When should I consider seeing the doctor for gastroesophageal reflux disease?
Consult a physician if you experience chest pain, especially when accompanied by shortness of breath, arm pain, or jaw pain.
What are the common causes of gastroesophageal reflux disease?
GERD develops as a result of frequent acid reflux. During swallowing, the lower oesophageal sphincter, a circular band of muscle at the base of the oesophagus, relaxes to allow food and liquid to enter the stomach, then closes. If this sphincter weakens or does not close properly, stomach acid can flow back into the oesophagus. Repeated exposure to acid irritates the oesophageal lining and may cause inflammation.
How do you check for gastroesophageal reflux disease?
An upper endoscopy uses a flexible, lighted tube equipped with a camera to examine the upper gastrointestinal tract. This procedure allows visualization of the inside of the oesophagus and stomach to identify inflammation or other complications.
How do you resolve gastroesophageal reflux disease?
A gastroenterologist, specializing in the treatment of gastroesophageal conditions, will develop an individualized treatment plan based on clinical evaluation, medical history, and diagnostic findings.
If you suspect you have gastroesophageal reflux disease, seek medical advice and a thorough diagnostic assessment.
Frequently Asked Questions
All disease
begins in the gut.
