CONDITIONS
Diverticular Disease
What is diverticular disease?
Diverticulitis is the inflammation of abnormal bulges that form in the wall of the large intestine. Normally, the colon wall is smooth. When an abnormal pouch forms, it is called a diverticulum; multiple pouches are called diverticula. Inflammation of these pouches, or diverticulitis, becomes more common with age, especially without regular care and screening. Individuals over 50 are at higher risk of developing diverticulosis, making regular check-ups important.
What are common signs of diverticular disease?
A common symptom of diverticulitis is abdominal pain, typically located below the chest. This pain is often intense and may begin suddenly, though it can also start mildly and worsen over time.
Additionally, associated signs include the following
- Nausea
- High fever
- Tenderness in the abdominal area
- Changes in bowel movements, such as constipation or diarrhea
When should I see the doctor?
You should consult a doctor if you experience unexplained, sudden abdominal pain, particularly when it is accompanied by fever or changes in stool consistency.
What are the causes?
Diverticula form gradually within the colon wall. Increased pressure in the colon, often from straining or spasms, can lead to the development of diverticula, especially when the colon wall is weakened.
Diverticulitis, which is the inflammation of one or more diverticula, may result from bacterial infection or injury to the tissues of the diverticula.
There are certain factors that increase one’s susceptibility to diverticular disease, such as the following:
- Obesity
- Tobacco use
- Excessive alcohol use
- Low-fibre diet
- A diet with high amounts of red meat
How do you treat diverticular disease?
Treatment varies based on the severity of the condition. For uncomplicated diverticular disease, dietary modifications are often recommended until recovery. Severe or complicated cases may require hospitalization and ongoing medical supervision.
If you suspect you may have diverticular disease, it is important to schedule a consultation for a comprehensive medical evaluation.
Frequently Asked Questions
All disease
begins in the gut.
